Fearing they would be forced to bear the burden of the financial crisis, the members of the Third Estate decided to form their own National Assembly. As a result, the nobility and clergy could always overrule the Third Estate. There were three classes represented by the Estates General: the nobles, clergy, and the rest of the population or the so-called Third Estate. The Estates General was reluctantly summoned by King Louis XVI in May of 1789 with an aim to solve the monarchy’s financial crisis. Meeting of the Estates General Opening session of the General Assembly, It inspired a number of revolutionary movements of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries that made the final end to institutions such as absolutism, feudalism, class privilege, and legal inequality, and spread the principles of natural right, equality, and freedom throughout the world. Though the monarchy was eventually restored, the French Revolution changed France and the rest of Europe forever. Starting as a movement for government reforms, the French Revolution rapidly turned radical and violent, leading to the abolition of the monarchy the and execution of King Louis XVI. The causes of the French Revolution were many: the monarchy's severe debt problems, high taxes, poor harvests, and the influence of new political ideas and the American Revolution, to mention only a few. The French Revolution was a major event in modern European history.
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